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Galaxy
NGC 2681
Lenticular Galaxy


Object : NGC 2681
Coordinates/Direction : RA: 08h53m, DEC: +51o18'
Object size : 3.6' x 3.3'
Apparent magnitude : 11.1
Distance : 51 Mly
No solar mass : -
Type : SAB
Discovered by : William Herschel, year 1790
Find in constellation : Ursa Major
More to know : Wikipedia:
https://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/ NGC_2681

NGC 2681, 2025-11-24 + 12-24 + 12-27

Galaxy NGC 2681, TS130 f/7, 2025 (Click on the image and get the full resolution one in a new window)
Date : 2025-11-24 + 12-24 + 12-27
Time (UT) : -:- - -:-
Mount : SkyWatcher EQ6 Pro, Beltdrive (DIY 2019)
Guide : QHY5 camera with off-axis
Lens/telescope : TS130 APO f/7 910mm, 3" focuser
Corrector/Barlow : 3" field flatter, 1.0x
Field (FOV) : 2.25 x 1.5o (full frame) before crop
camera : Nikon D800, QE=0.56, full frame, 36 Mpixel, 14 bit
camera temperature: - , no temperature sensor
Film/CCD : Raw, NEF
Filter : none
Control system: Mount, camera, focus, guide (Ekos) controlled by KStars/Ekos Linux, 64-bit (2024)
Exp. time : 73x120 seconds, iso400, dithering every 3rd
Image process tool : Siril, Graxpert, VeraLux, Gimp, Irfanview
Processing : flat, photometric color calibration, background subtraction, stretch
Weather : Clear sky, Moon Phase -%, Temperature -1o C to +3o C
Site : Sweden, Stockholm, Hagsätra. Bortle 9
Free view Az: 20o to 90o, 165o to 185o, Alt: 20o to 55o
Comment : Add together all data I have from three different nights and got 146 minutes exposure. It reduce the noise a bit and make it easier to do a image processing. Still very noisy and wrong color.

NGC 2681, 2025-11-24 + 12-24 + 12-27 alternative color

Galaxy NGC 2681, TS130 f/7, 2025 (Click on the image and get the full resolution one in a new window)
Date : 2025-11-24 + 12-24 + 12-27
Time (UT) : -:- - -:-
Exp. time : 69x120 seconds, iso400, dithering every 3rd
Image process tool : Siril, GraXpert, VeraLux, Gimp, Irfanview
Processing : flat, photometric color calibration, background subtraction, stretch
Site : Sweden, Stockholm, Hagsätra. Bortle 9
Free view Az: 20o to 90o, 165o to 185o, Alt: 20o to 55o
Comment : One more try with GraXpert and VeraLux, a new astrometric color calibration. Looks better now even if the background is a bit red. The noise which mostly comes from the light polluted sky make it difficult.

NGC 2681, 2025-12-24

Galaxy NGC 2681, TS130 f/7, 2025 (Click on the image and get the full resolution one in a new window)
Date : 2025-12-24
Time (UT) : 19:42 - 21:49
Mount : SkyWatcher EQ6 Pro, Beltdrive (DIY 2019)
Guide : QHY5 camera with off-axis
Lens/telescope : TS130 APO f/7 910mm, 3" focuser
Corrector/Barlow : 3" field flatter, 1.0x
Field (FOV) : 2.25 x 1.5o (full frame) before crop
camera : Nikon D800, QE=0.56, full frame, 36 Mpixel, 14 bit
camera temperature: - , no temperature sensor
Film/CCD : Raw, NEF
Filter : none
Control system: Mount, camera, focus, guide (Ekos) controlled by KStars/Ekos Linux, 64-bit (2024)
Exp. time : 27x120 seconds, iso400, dithering every 3rd
Image process tool : Siril, Graxpert, VeraLux, Gimp, Irfanview
Processing : flat, photometric color calibration, background subtraction, stretch
Weather : Clear sky, Moon Phase 20%, Temperature -2o C
Site : Sweden, Stockholm, Hagsätra. Bortle 9
Free view Az: 20o to 90o, 165o to 185o, Alt: 20o to 55o
Comment : All new advanced tools I have is good, but to handle them correct will take some time. The colors are difficult to get correct and pleasant looking. I will come back to this weak object when I have collected more exposure time.

NGC 2681, 2025-11-24

Galaxy NGC 2681, TS130 f/7, 2025 (Click on the image and get the full resolution one in a new window)
Date : 2025-11-24
Time (UT) : 22:17 - 23:11
Mount : SkyWatcher EQ6 Pro, Beltdrive (DIY 2019)
Guide : QHY5 camera with off-axis
Lens/telescope : TS130 APO f/7 910mm, 3" focuser
Corrector/Barlow : 3" field flatter, 1.0x
Field (FOV) : 2.25 x 1.5o (full frame) before crop
camera : Nikon D800, QE=0.56, full frame, 36 Mpixel, 14 bit
camera temperature: - , no temperature sensor
Film/CCD : Raw, NEF
Filter : none
Control system: Mount, camera, focus, guide (Ekos) controlled by KStars/Ekos Linux, 64-bit (2024)
Exp. time : 18x120 seconds, iso400, dithering every 3rd
Image process tool : Siril, Gimp, Irfanview
Processing : flat, photometric color calibration
Weather : Clear sky (for a short moment), Moon Phase 17%, Temperature -1o C
Site : Sweden, Stockholm, Hagsätra. Bortle 9
Free view Az: 20o to 90o, 165o to 185o, Alt: 20o to 55o
Comment : This must be one of the smallest galaxies I ever have taken photos of, it's 3.6'x3.3', that's only 1/20 of a degree. My plan was to take a lot of 120 sec exposures because it's weak, but after only 40 minutes the clouds came in and destroyed that night for me. I will be back to this object later. I expected it to be many objects in this view, but when plate solving the image there are only three objects in its surroundings: NGC 2681 by Astrometry.net. Of course there will be more in a long exposure photo.
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