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Open Cluster
Melotte 111
Coma Star Cluster


Object : Melotte 111 (C1222+263)
Coordinates/Direction : RA: 12h22m, DEC: +25o51'
Object size : 450' (7.5o)
Apparent magnitude : 1.8
Distance : 280 ly
No solar mass : 40 stars
Radius : - ly
Find in constellation : Coma Berenices
More to know : Wikipedia:
https://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/ Coma_Star_Cluster

Melotte 111, 2025-01-20

Melotte 111, Open cluster, 2025 Sweden (click on the image to get a full resolution photo in a new window)
Date : 2025-02-10
Time (UT) : 19:28 - 20:41
Mount : SkyWatcher EQ6 Pro, Beltdrive (DIY 2019)
Guide : QHY5 camera with off-axis
Lens/telescope : Pentax 645 FA 300 mm ED f/4 (set to f/4)
Corrector/Barlow : -
Field (FOV) : 6.8x4.5o (full frame) before crop
camera : Nikon D800, QE=0.56, full frame, 36 Mpixel, 14 bit
camera temperature: - , no temperature sensor
Film/CCD : Raw, NEF
Filter : none
Control system: Mount, camera, focus, guide (Ekos) controlled by KStars/Ekos Linux, 64-bit (2024)
Exp. time : 50x60 seconds, iso400, dithered every third image
Image process tool : Siril, GraXpert, Gimp, Irfanview
Processing :  flat, astro metric color calibration, background
Weather : Clear sky, Rel Humidity -, Moon Phase 63%, Temperature -3o C
Site : Sweden, Stockholm, Hagsätra. Bortle 9
Free view Az: 20o to 90o, 165o to 185o, Alt: 20o to 55o
Comment : Found an olda photo of the open cluster Melotte 111 that I haven't processed earlier. The Galaxy to the left is NGC4564, also called the Needle Galaxy. The bright star at middle top is gamma Comae Berenices with magnitude 4.3, it belongs to the constellation Coma Berenices. The top part of the open cluster Mel111 starts at this star, the cluster has about 40 bright stars. More objects can be seen at this plate solved image: Astrometry.net plate solved it opens in a new window.

Melotte 111, 2001, my very very first digital deep sky photo:

Melotte 111, my first tricolor star image, 2001
Date : 2001
Time (UT) : 20:00 ??
Mount : SkyWatcher EQ4, modified central support
Lens/telescope : Nikon 50mm f/1.4 (set to f/2.0)
Corrector/Barlow : none
Field (FOV) : 12x12 degree, before cropping
Filter : Red=25, Green=58 and Blue=47B filter
Camera : SpectraSource Instruments HPC-1, CCD 1024x1024
Camera from Stockholm University
Exp. time : red 74x15s, green 74x20s, blue 74x30s, 3x8x8 dark, 3x8 flat+3x8x8 dark.
Small drift under exposures (see the edges) to get rid of those bad pixels, no IR-filter. Photos taken under two separate nights.
Image process tool : Matlab, All image processing done by my own developed Matlab routines.
Processing : resize, level, cal dark. Image color calibrated with G2-stars as references (our Sun is a G2-star).
Weather : clouds
Site : Sweden, Stockholm, Midsommarkransen. Bortle 9
Comment : This is my very very first digital deep sky photo. A lot of galaxies can be seen. Those galaxies with a lot of dust is colored purple because the lack of a blocking Infra red filter, dust radiate in IR.
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