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Galaxy
Messier 63
Sunflower Galaxy


Object : M63 (NGC 5055)
Coordinates/Direction : RA: 13h15m, DEC: +42o01'
Object size : 12' x 7'
Apparent magnitude : 9.3
Distance : 29.3 Mly
No solar mass : 4e12
Type : SA
Discovered by : Pierre Mechain, year 1779
Find in constellation : Canes Venatici
More to know : Wikipedia:
https://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/ Messier 63

M63, 2026-02-14, crop

Sunflower Galaxy M63, 2026 Sweden (click on the image to get a full resolution photo in a new window)
Date : 2026-02-14
Time (UT) : 21:13 to 00:05
Mount : SkyWatcher EQ6 Pro, Beltdrive (DIY 2019), OnStep driver (DIY 2025)
Guide : QHY5 camera with off-axis
Lens/telescope : TS130 APO f/7 910mm, 3" focuser
Corrector/Barlow : 3" field flatter, 1.0x
Field (FOV) : 2.25 x 1.5o (full frame) before crop
camera : Nikon D800, QE=0.56, full frame, 36 Mpixel, 14 bit
camera temperature: - , no temperature sensor
Film/CCD : Raw, NEF
Filter : none
Control system: Mount, camera, focus, guide (Ekos) controlled by KStars/Ekos Linux, 64-bit (2024)
Exp. time : 62x120 seconds, iso400, every 3rd dithered
Image process tool : Siril, GraXpert, VeraLux, Gimp, Irfanview
Processing : flat, drizzle x1, dark subtraction, stretch
Weather : Moon Phase 8%, Temperature -11o C, rel Humidity 63%
Site : Sweden, Stockholm, Hagsätra. Bortle 9
Free view Az: 20o to 90o, 165o to 185o, Alt: 20o to 55o
Comment : Siril got a new Drizzle function, with that I replace Debayer with interpolation with Dizzle. First image of M63 with the Nikon D800 camera. Dithering is a must when using this technique.

M63, 2020-03-16, crop

Sunflower Galaxy M63, 2020 Sweden (click on the image to get a full resolution photo in a new window)
Date : 2020-03-16
Time (UT) : 20:41 to 22:16
Mount : SkyWatcher EQ6 Pro, Beltdrive (DIY 2019)
Guide : ASI120 camera with 400 mm f/6.3 lens
Lens/telescope : TS130 APO f/7 910mm, 3" focuser
Corrector/Barlow : 3" field flatter, 1.0x
Field (FOV) : 2.25 x 1.5o (full frame) before crop
camera : Canon 6D, QE=0.5, full frame, 20 Mpixel, 14 bit
camera temperature: About 6o C above surrounding temperature
Film/CCD : Raw, Cr2
Filter : none
Control system: Mount, camera, focus, guide (Ekos) controlled by Astroberry (KStars/Ekos Linux)
Exp. time : 72x60 seconds, iso1600, dithering mode
Image process tool : AstroImageJ, Fitswork, Irfanview
Processing : demosaic, no cal dark&bias, only dithering median stacking, synthetic flat cal, crop, level, gamma
Weather : clear with some drifting clouds
Site : Sweden, Stockholm, Hagsätra. Bortle 9
Free view Az: 20o to 90o, 165o to 185o, Alt: 20o to 55o
Comment : This series of photos I started earlier relative what I normally do. At this time of the year it isn't dark enough until one hour later. If you look closer to the full resolution image you can see a lot of stains left from the cleaning, this time I didn't do anything to reduce them. Maybe look terrible but much better than normal.

M63, 2019-01-19

Sunflower Galaxy M63, 2019 Sweden
Date : 2019-01-19
Time (UT) : 23:21 to 01:26
Mount : SkyWatcher EQ6 Pro, Beltdrive (DIY 2019)
Guide : ASI120 camera with 400 mm f/6.3 lens
Lens/telescope : TS130 APO f/7 910mm, 3" focuser
Corrector/Barlow : 3" field flatter, 1.0x
Field (FOV) : 2.25 x 1.5o (full frame) before crop
camera : Canon 6D, QE=0.5, full frame, 20 Mpixel, 14 bit
camera temperature: About 6o C above surrounding temperature
Film/CCD : Raw, Cr2
Filter : none
Control system: Mount, camera, focus, guide (Ekos) controlled by Astroberry (KStars/Ekos Linux)
Exp. time : 127x30 seconds, iso1600, dithering mode
Image process tool : AstroImageJ, Fitswork, Irfanview
Processing : demosaic, no cal dark&bias, only dithering median stacking, flat cal, crop, level, gamma
Weather : clear
Site : Sweden, Stockholm, Hagsätra. Bortle 9
Free view Az: 20o to 90o, 165o to 185o, Alt: 20o to 55o
Comment : M63 is a galaxy discovered 1779 by the French astronomer Pierre Mechain.

M63, Zoom in

Sunflower Galaxy M63, 2019 Sweden
Date : 2019-01-19
Comment : A close up into the galaxy. It needs a lot of more exposure, many hours.
Mount : SkyWatcher EQ6 Pro, Beltdrive (DIY 2019)
Guide : ASI120 camera with 400 mm f/6.3 lens
Lens/telescope : TS130 APO f/7 910mm, 3" focuser
Corrector/Barlow : 3" field flatter, 1.0x
Field (FOV) : 2.25 x 1.5o (full frame) before crop
camera : Canon 6D, QE=0.5, full frame, 20 Mpixel, 14 bit
camera temperature: About 6o C above surrounding temperature
Film/CCD : Raw, Cr2
Filter : none
Control system: Mount, camera, focus, guide (Ekos) controlled by Astroberry (KStars/Ekos Linux)
Exp. time : 72x60 seconds, iso1600, dithering mode
Image process tool : AstroImageJ, Fitswork, Irfanview
Processing : demosaic, no cal dark&bias, only dithering median stacking, synthetic flat cal, crop, level, gamma
Weather : clear with some drifting clouds
Site : Sweden, Stockholm, Hagsätra. Bortle 9
Free view Az: 20o to 90o, 165o to 185o, Alt: 20o to 55o
Comment : This series of photos I started earlier relative what I normally do. At this time of the year it isn't dark enough until one hour later. If you look clos to the full resolution image you see a lot of stains left from the cleaning, this time I didn't do anything to reduce them. Maybe look terrible but much better than normal.
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