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Galaxy
NGC 6946
Fireworks Galaxy


Object : NGC 6946
Coordinates/Direction : RA: 20h34m, DEC: +60o09'
Object size : 16.2' x 11.2'
Apparent magnitude : 9.6
Distance : 25.2 Mly
No solar mass : -
Type : SAB
Discovered by : William Herschel, year 1798
Find in constellation :
More to know : Wikipedia:
https://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/ NGC_6946

NGC 6946 galaxy, 2026-04-13, only Gimp

NGC 6946 Fireworks Galaxy, Sweden 2026 (Click on image and get one in full resolution in a new window)
Date : 2026-04-13
Time (UT) : 21:48 to 00:22
Mount : SkyWatcher EQ6 Pro, Beltdrive (DIY 2019), OnStep driver (DIY 2025)
Guide : QHY5 camera with off-axis
Lens/telescope : TS130 APO f/7 910mm, 3" focuser
Corrector/Barlow : 3" field flatter, 1.0x
Field (FOV) : 2.25 x 1.5o (full frame) before crop
camera : Nikon D800, QE=0.56, full frame, 36 Mpixel, 14 bit
camera temperature: - , no temperature sensor
Film/CCD : Raw, NEF
Filter : none
Control system: Mount, camera, focus, guide (Ekos) controlled by KStars/Ekos Linux, 64-bit (2024)
Exp. time : 56x120 seconds, 400iso, dithering mode
Image process tool : Siril, GraXpert, Gimp, Irfanview
Processing : flat, photometric color calibration, background, stretch
Weather : Moon Phase 14%, Temperature +4o C, rel Humidity 62%
Site : Sweden, Stockholm, Hagsätra. Bortle 9
Free view Az: 20o to 90o, 165o to 185o, Alt: 20o to 55o
Comment : Crop of the inner part of the image. The galaxy NGC 6946 is very weak and hard to get good contrast on. I test three different processing methods here. This one only Gimp for post processing.

NGC 6946 galaxy, 2026-04-13, VeraLux + Gimp

NGC 6946 Fireworks Galaxy, Sweden 2026
Date : 2026-04-13
Image process tool : Siril, GraXpert, VeraLux, Gimp, Irfanview
Processing : flat, photometric color calibration, background, stretch
Comment : Here I have used VeraLux which is a script in Siril. Normally this stretch the image in a good way. Here it didn't do it better compare to what I did in Gimp.

NGC 6946 galaxy, 2026-04-13, SyQon + Gimp

NGC 6946 Fireworks Galaxy, Sweden 2026
Date : 2026-04-13
Image process tool : Siril, GraXpert, SyQon, Gimp, Irfanview
Processing : flat, photometric color calibration, background, stretch
Comment : More advanced is to separate the stars from the background. Normally done when the object is a nebula. In this case it's a galaxy, but it's so diffuse that it behave more like a nebula. I used SyQon which is a script in Siril. The galaxy is easier to see but very noisy to get a good result. More exposure needed as always.

NGC 6946 galaxy, 2024-04-11, crop

NGC 6946 Fireworks Galaxy, Sweden 2024 (Click on image and get one in full resolution in a new window)
Date : 2024-04-11
Time (UT) : 20:07 to 23:52
Mount : SkyWatcher EQ6 Pro, Beltdrive (DIY 2019)
Guide : QHY5 camera with 200 mm f/3.5 lens
Lens/telescope : Pentax 645 300 mm ED f/4 (set to f/4)
Corrector/Barlow : -
Field (FOV) : 6.8x4.5o (full frame) before crop
camera : Canon 6D, QE=0.5, full frame, 20 Mpixel, 14 bit
camera temperature: About 6o C above surrounding temperature
Film/CCD : Raw, Cr2
Filter : none
Control system: Mount, camera, focus, guide (Ekos) controlled by Astroberry (KStars/Ekos Linux)
Exp. time : 149x60 seconds, iso1600, dithering mode
Image process tool : Siril, Gimp, Irfanview
Processing : synthetic bias, flat, photometric color calibration
Weather : clear, temperature +12o C
Site : Sweden, Stockholm, Hagsätra. Bortle 9
Free view Az: 20o to 90o, 165o to 185o, Alt: 20o to 55o
Comment : The galaxy NGC 6946 or Fireworks Galaxy, it isn't far away, 25 millions ly as our other neighbors. It has some interesting neighbors which can be seen here on the plate solved image: NGC 6946, plate solved by Astrometry.net. The open cluster NGC 6939 is one of them. Great weather this evening and night. I could get 2.5 hours of exposure. Maybe this was the last night this season for astrophotography.
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