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Nebula
Messier 42, Orion Nebula


Object : M42, Orion Nebula
Coordinates/Direction : RA: 05h35m, DEC: -05o23'
Object size : 65' x 60'
Object magnitude : 4
More to know : Wikipedia:
https://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/ Orion Nebula

M42 2021-12-24

M42 Orion Nebula, 2021 (click on the image to get one in full resolution)
Date : 2021-12-24
Time (UT) : 21:36 to 22:23
Mount : SkyWatcher HEQ5, belt modified, low rider
Guide : QHY5 camera with 200 mm f/3.5 lens
Lens/telescope : Pentax 645 300 mm ED f/4 (medium format lens)
Corrector/Barlow : -
Field (FOV) : 6.8x4.5o (full frame) before crop
camera : Canon 6D, QE=0.5, full frame, 20 Mpixel, 14 bit
camera temperature: About 6o C above surrounding temperature
Film/CCD : Raw, Cr2
Filter : none
Control system: Mount, camera, focus, guide (Ekos) controlled by Astroberry (KStars/Ekos Linux)
Exp. time : 35x30 seconds, iso1600, dithering mode
Image process tool : Siril, Fitswork, Irfanview
Processing : crop, resize, level, cal dark, bias, flat
Weather : clear
Site : Sweden, Stockholm, Hagsätra. Bortle 9
Free view Az: 20o-90o, 165o-185o, La: 20o-55o
Comment : Wide angle astrophoto of the famous nebula Orion or M42. From the balcony I have a narrow free view I can use, 20 minutes and it's gone. Wide angle photos are amazing, look at all the details.

M42 2020-01-20

M42 Orion Nebula, 2020
Date : 2020-01-20
Time (UT) : 20:21 to 20:53
Mount : SkyWatcher EQ6 Pro, beltdrive modified (DIY 2019)
Guide : QHY5 camera with 400 mm f/6.3 lens
Lens/telescope : TS130 APO f/7 910mm, 3" focuser
Corrector/Barlow : 3" field flatter, x1. T48 connector to camera
Field (FOV) : 2.25 x 1.5o (full frame) before crop
camera : Canon 6D, QE=0.5, full frame, 20 Mpixel, 14 bit
camera temperature: About 6o C above surrounding temperature
Film/CCD : Raw, Cr2
Filter : none
Control system : Mount by EQMOD, camera by APT, guide by PHD2, focuser by USB-focus, ASCOM Windows PC
Exp. time : 20x60 seconds, iso1600, dithering mode
Image process tool : AstroImageJ, Fitswork, Irfanview
Processing : resize, level, cal dark&bias, noise
Weather : clear
Site : Sweden, Stockholm, Hagsätra. Bortle 9
Free view Az: 20o-90o, 165o-185o, La: 20o-55o
Comment : To take a photo from our balcony of Orion Nebula isn't easy, just a few hours per year we have it in correct position between the houses. And when it's there it's just above the roof of a house. The heat from the house cause a lot of turbulence in the air. Still there is a photo of it and this nebula is one of the most beautiful, and it's bright too. It's about 25 degrees above the horizon at this time.

M45 2020-01-20, zoom in around the center of the nebula:

M42 Orion Nebula, 2020
Date : 2020-01-20
Time (UT) : 20:21 to 20:53
Comment : This is a 1:1 pixel crop of the above photo, because of the turbulence from the heat above the roof it was impossible to get the focus correct. But who cares, the nebula is there !

In the center where it's over exposed is the Trapetzium, four very bright stars. If I get the opportunity I take new photos with less exposure to get that part of the nebula correct exposed.

M42 2013-11-28

M42 Orion Nebula 2013
Date : 2013-11-28
Time (UT) : 20:00
Mount : SkyWatcher EQ6 Pro, beltdrive modified (DIY 2019)
Lens/telescope : Pentax 500 mm f/4.5 (medium/35mm format lens)
Corrector/Barlow : -
Field (FOV) : 4.1x2.7o (full frame) before crop
camera : Canon 5D Mk I, QE=0.25, full frame, 12 Mpixel, 12 bit
camera temperature: About 3o C above surrounding temperature
Film/CCD : Raw, Cr2
Filter : none
Control system : Mount by EQMOD, camera by APT, ASCOM Windows PC
Exp. time : 30x 15 seconds, iso1000
Weather :
Site : Sweden, Stockholm, Hagsätra. Bortle 9
Free view Az: 20o-90o, 165o-185o, La: 20o-55o
Comment : A test with my Pentax 500 mm telephoto lens. Higher magnification but not very well color corrected.

M42 1997 April

M42 Orion Nebula 1997
Date : 1997 April
Time (UT) : 20:00 ??
Lens/telescope : Konica 50 mm f/1.8
Corrector/Barlow : none
Field (FOV) : 39x27 degree, before cropping
Filter : none
camera : Konica T3
Film/CCD : Kodak PJM-2 640
Exp. time : 30 seconds, no motor drive
Weather :
Site : Spain, La Palma. Bortle 3
Comment : Out of focus to bring out the colors of the stars.
The red star up to the left is Betelgeuse. It is a super giant M-star, 800 times the suns diameter, but it's mass is only 20 times the Sun's

M42 1996

M42 Orion Nebula 1996
Date : 1996
Time (UT) : 20:00 ??
Lens/telescope : Konica 135 mm f/3.5
Corrector/Barlow : none
Field (FOV) : 15x11 degree, before cropping
Filter : none
camera : Konica T3 with a special built finder
Film/CCD : Kodak PJM-2 640
Exp. time : 30 seconds, piggy back on Celestron C8
Weather :
Site : Sweden, Stockholm, Saltsjöbaden Observatory. Bortle 6
https://sv.wikipedia.org/ wiki/ Saltsjöbadens observatorium
Comment : M42 is the red veil in Orion's sword under the belt (the three stars at the top). This is the first photo ever for me on this nebula.
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